AES 08: AES 128, CBC, PKCS with Frame

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This example shows how to encrypt a binary message: - AES algorithm - 128-bit key size - PKCS Padding - CBC Cipher Mode
Required Materials
1 x Waspmote
1 x battery
Notes
- The battery has to be connected.
- This example can be executed in Waspmote v12 and Waspmote v15
Code
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/*
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 *  ------Waspmote AES_08 Encryption 128 ECB PKCS --------
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 *
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 *  This example shows how to encrypt a binary message:
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 *    - AES algorithm
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 *    - 128-bit key size
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 *    - PKCS Padding
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 *    - CBC Cipher Mode  
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 *  
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 *  Copyright (C) 2016 Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L.
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 *  http://www.libelium.com
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 *
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 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 * 
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 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 * 
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 *
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 *  Version:                3.0
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 *  Design:                 David Gascón
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 *  Implementation:         Yuri Carmona
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 */
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#include "WaspAES.h"
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#include "WaspFrame.h"
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​
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// Define private key to encrypt message  
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char nodeID[] = "node_001"; 
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​
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// Define a 16-Byte (AES-128) private key to encrypt message  
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char password[] = "libeliumlibelium"; 
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​
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// Define Initial Vector
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uint8_t IV[16] = { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F};
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​
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// Variable for encrypted message's length
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uint16_t encrypted_length;
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​
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// 2. Declaration of variable encrypted message with enough memory space
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uint8_t encrypted_message[300]; 
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​
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​
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​
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void setup()
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{  
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  // init USB port 
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  USB.ON();   
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  USB.println(F("AES_08 example:"));
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  USB.println(F("- 128-bit Key Size"));    
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  USB.println(F("- ECB Cipher Mode"));   
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  USB.println(F("- PKCS5 padding"));
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  USB.println();
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  // set the node ID
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  frame.setID(nodeID); 
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} 
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​
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​
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void loop()
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{ 
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  ////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  // 1. Create a new Frame
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  ////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  USB.println(F("1. Creating an ASCII frame"));
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  RTC.ON();
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​
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  // Create new frame (ASCII)
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  frame.createFrame(ASCII); 
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​
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  // set frame fields (String - char*)
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  frame.addSensor(SENSOR_STR, (char*) "this_is_a_message");
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  // set frame fields (Battery sensor - uint8_t)
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  frame.addSensor(SENSOR_BAT, (uint8_t) PWR.getBatteryLevel());
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  // set frame fields (Temperature in Celsius sensor - float)
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  frame.addSensor(SENSOR_IN_TEMP, (float) RTC.getTemperature());
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​
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  // Prints frame
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  frame.showFrame();
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  USB.println();
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  ////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  // 2. Encrypt Frame
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  ////////////////////////////////////////////////  
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  USB.println(F("2. Encrypting Frame"));
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  // 2.1. Calculate length in Bytes of the encrypted message 
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  encrypted_length = AES.sizeOfBlocks(frame.length); 
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  // 2.2. Calculate encrypted message with ECB cipher mode and PKCS5 padding. 
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  AES.encrypt(  128
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              , password
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              , frame.buffer
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              , frame.length
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              , encrypted_message
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              , CBC
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              , PKCS5
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              , IV); 
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​
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  // 2.3. Printing encrypted message    
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  USB.print(F("AES Encrypted message:")); 
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  AES.printMessage( encrypted_message, encrypted_length); 
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​
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  // 2.4. Printing encrypted message's length 
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  USB.print(F("AES Encrypted length:")); 
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  USB.println( (int)encrypted_length);
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  USB.println();
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​
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  delay(10000);   
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  USB.println(F("***********************"));
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}
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Output
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H#
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AES_08 example:
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- 128-bit Key Size
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- ECB Cipher Mode
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- PKCS5 padding
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‌
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1. Creating an ASCII frame
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===============================
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Current ASCII Frame:
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Length: 70
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Frame Type: 128
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frame (HEX): 3C3D3E800323333837323634353339236E6F64655F3030312330235354523A746869735F69735F615F6D657373616765234241543A363423494E5F54454D503A32302E373523
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frame (STR): <=>€#387264539#node_001#0#STR:this_is_a_message#BAT:64#IN_TEMP:20.75#
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===============================
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‌
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2. Encrypting Frame
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AES Encrypted message: "5EE419EF3F35475204A7B99FC883B1C755F22DE3F5CEDF0FA4A55F15012E89940B4EC4510E34E63B5F5C2F458C629C9DAC1EF9AEEB1ECC69FF49BEB89B0C021F4190C51A48956ECD961409E2BA2275CA"
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AES Encrypted length:80
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‌
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***********************
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1. Creating an ASCII frame
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===============================
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Current ASCII Frame:
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Length: 70
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Frame Type: 128
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frame (HEX): 3C3D3E800323333837323634353339236E6F64655F3030312331235354523A746869735F69735F615F6D657373616765234241543A363523494E5F54454D503A32302E373523
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frame (STR): <=>€#387264539#node_001#1#STR:this_is_a_message#BAT:65#IN_TEMP:20.75#
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===============================
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‌
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2. Encrypting Frame
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AES Encrypted message: "5EE419EF3F35475204A7B99FC883B1C77B83C5B263862424E29CDBF75262BA1CF653E7277AC1D00189DDF025B7B00953DCE640F283B7E87C0ED9E18AB56772CCF25610CF90B6C9B05D60E736E321FBA0"
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AES Encrypted length:80‌
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