LoRaWAN 11: Join OTAA send frame
This example shows how to configure the module and send frames to a LoRaWAN gateway with ACK after join a network using OTAA
Required Materials
1 x Waspmote 1 x Battery 1 x LoRaWAN EU or US or AU or IN or ASIA-PAC / LATAM module 1 x 868/900 MHz antenna
Notes
- It is strongly recommended to execute the necessary configuration example before using this code - This example can be executed in Waspmote v12 and Waspmote v15
Code
/*
* ------ LoRaWAN Code Example --------
*
* Explanation: This example shows how to configure the module and
* send frames to a LoRaWAN gateway with ACK after join a network
* using OTAA
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L.
* http://www.libelium.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*
* Version: 3.1
* Design: David Gascon
* Implementation: Luis Miguel Marti
*/
#include <WaspLoRaWAN.h>
#include <WaspFrame.h>
// socket to use
//////////////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t socket = SOCKET0;
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Device parameters for Back-End registration
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char DEVICE_EUI[] = "BE7A000000000F97";
char APP_EUI[] = "BE7A00000000062B";
char APP_KEY[] = "4498379737936910D288C35346A2B4A9";
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define port to use in Back-End: from 1 to 223
uint8_t PORT = 3;
// variable
uint8_t error;
// define the Waspmote ID
char moteID[] = "node_01";
void setup()
{
USB.ON();
USB.println(F("LoRaWAN example - Send Confirmed packets (ACK)\n"));
USB.println(F("------------------------------------"));
USB.println(F("Module configuration"));
USB.println(F("------------------------------------\n"));
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 1. Switch on
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.ON(socket);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("1. Switch ON OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("1. Switch ON error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2. Set Device EUI
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.setDeviceEUI(DEVICE_EUI);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("2. Device EUI set OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("2. Device EUI set error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 3. Set Application EUI
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.setAppEUI(APP_EUI);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("3. Application EUI set OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("3. Application EUI set error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4. Set Application Session Key
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.setAppKey(APP_KEY);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("4. Application Key set OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("4. Application Key set error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 5. Join OTAA to negotiate keys with the server
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.joinOTAA();
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("5. Join network OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("5. Join network error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 6. Save configuration
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.saveConfig();
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("6. Save configuration OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("6. Save configuration error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 7. Switch off
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.OFF(socket);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("7. Switch OFF OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("7. Switch OFF error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
USB.println(F("\n---------------------------------------------------------------"));
USB.println(F("Module configured"));
USB.println(F("After joining through OTAA, the module and the network exchanged "));
USB.println(F("the Network Session Key and the Application Session Key which "));
USB.println(F("are needed to perform communications. After that, 'ABP mode' is used"));
USB.println(F("to join the network and send messages after powering on the module"));
USB.println(F("---------------------------------------------------------------\n"));
USB.println();
frame.setID(moteID);
}
void loop()
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 1. Creating a new frame
//////////////////////////////////////////////
USB.println(F("Creating an ASCII frame"));
// Create new frame (ASCII)
frame.createFrame(ASCII);
// set frame fields (Battery sensor - uint8_t)
frame.addSensor(SENSOR_BAT, PWR.getBatteryLevel());
// Prints frame
frame.showFrame();
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2. Switch on
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.ON(socket);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("1. Switch ON OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("1. Switch ON error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 3. Join network
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.joinABP();
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("2. Join network OK"));
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4. Send confirmed packet
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.sendConfirmed( PORT, frame.buffer, frame.length);
// Error messages:
/*
* '6' : Module hasn't joined a network
* '5' : Sending error
* '4' : Error with data length
* '2' : Module didn't response
* '1' : Module communication error
*/
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("3. Send confirmed packet OK"));
if (LoRaWAN._dataReceived == true)
{
USB.print(F(" There's data on port number "));
USB.print(LoRaWAN._port,DEC);
USB.print(F(".\r\n Data: "));
USB.println(LoRaWAN._data);
}
}
else
{
USB.print(F("3. Send confirmed packet error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
}
else
{
USB.print(F("2. Join network error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 5. Switch off
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = LoRaWAN.OFF(socket);
// Check status
if( error == 0 )
{
USB.println(F("4. Switch OFF OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("4. Switch OFF error = "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
USB.println();
delay(10000);
}Output
H#
LoRaWAN example - Send Confirmed packets (ACK)
------------------------------------
Module configuration
------------------------------------
1. Switch ON OK
2. Device EUI set OK
3. Application EUI set OK
4. Application Key set OK
5. Join network OK
6. Save configuration OK
7. Switch OFF OK
---------------------------------------------------------------
Module configured
After joining through OTAA, the module and the network exchanged
the Network Session Key and the Application Session Key which
are needed to perform communications. After that, 'ABP mode' is used
to join the network and send messages after powering on the module
---------------------------------------------------------------
Creating an ASCII frame
===============================
Current ASCII Frame:
Length: 40
Frame Type: 134
frame (HEX): 3C3D3E86012332453443373036334439333734324135236E6F64655F30312330234241543A393723
frame (STR): <=>�#2E4C7063D93742A5#node_01#0#BAT:97#
===============================
1. Switch ON OK
2. Join network OK
3. Send confirmed packet OK
4. Switch OFF OK
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