NB-IoT 08b: Sending frames to Meshlium via HTTPs
This example shows how to use HTTPS requests to send Waspmote frames from Waspmote to Meshlium. Therefore, the Meshlium will be able to parse the sensor data and inset it into the database
Required Materials
1 x Waspmote 1 x Battery 1 x NB-IoT / Cat-M module 2 x NB-IoT / Cat-M antenna 1 x SIM card
Notes
- The battery has to be connected. - This example can be executed in Waspmote v15
Code
/*
* ------ NB_IoT 08b - sending frames to meshlium using HTTPs --------
*
* Explanation: This example shows how to use HTTPS requests to send
Waspmote frames from Waspmote to Meshlium. Therefore, the Meshlium
will be able to parse the sensor data and inset it into the database
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L.
* http://www.libelium.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*
* Version: 3.1
* Design: David Gascón
* Implementation: P.Moreno, J.Siscart
*/
#include
#include
uint8_t error;
uint32_t previous;
char data[500];
// APN settings
char apn[] = "";
char login[] = "";
char password[] = "";
///////////////////////////////////////
// Operator selection
///////////////////////////////////////
char network_operator[] = "";
///////////////////////////////////////
// options:
// LALPHANUMERIC_OPERATOR Long format alphanumeric which can be up to 16 characters long.
// SALPHANUMERIC_OPERATOR Short format alphanumeric .
// NUMERIC_OPERATOR Numeric . GSM location area identification number.
///////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t operator_type = LALPHANUMERIC_OPERATOR;
///////////////////////////////////////
// Band configuration
///////////////////////////////////////
// NB-IoT & LTE-M1 bands:
// B1
// B2
// B3
// B4
// B5
// B8
// B12
// B13
// B18
// B19
// B20
// B26
// B28
// B39
// ------------------------------------
// GSM bands:
// GSM900
// GSM1800
// GSM850
// GSM1900
// GSM_ANYBAND
// NB_ANYBAND
// M1_ANYBAND
/////////////////////////////////////
char band[] = B20;
/////////////////////////////////////
// SERVER settings
///////////////////////////////////////
char host[] = "test.libelium.com";
uint16_t remote_port = 443;
///////////////////////////////////////
// define data to send through TCP socket
///////////////////////////////////////
char http_format[] =
"GET /getpost_frame_parser.php?frame=%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"\
"Host: %s\r\n"\
"Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n";
///////////////////////////////////////
// define Socket ID (from 'CONNECTION_1' to 'CONNECTION_6')
///////////////////////////////////////
uint8_t socketId = WaspBG96::CONNECTION_1;
///////////////////////////////////////
// define certificate for SSL
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char certificate[] =//
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n"\
"MIICNjCCAZ+gAwIBAgIJAL5/5O7w2Cm5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFMxLTArBgNV\r\n"\
"BAoMJExpYmVsaXVtIENvbXVuaWNhY2lvbmVzIERpc3RyaWJ1aWRhczELMAkGA1UE\r\n"\
"BhMCRVMxFTATBgNVBAMMDGxpYmVsaXVtLmNvbTAgFw0xNzAxMjQwOTU1MDJaGA8y\r\n"\
"MTE2MTIzMTA5NTUwMlowUzEtMCsGA1UECgwkTGliZWxpdW0gQ29tdW5pY2FjaW9u\r\n"\
"ZXMgRGlzdHJpYnVpZGFzMQswCQYDVQQGEwJFUzEVMBMGA1UEAwwMbGliZWxpdW0u\r\n"\
"Y29tMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCfI9j2DbbuK1fUrH1RKmnU\r\n"\
"EQ22r7FAT+R7uxOhSBnx61qlLjtZT9zuA7eMuq9k3tUBSkMxJjai6ebqmvPUpgrU\r\n"\
"0EoCZg+PrAglcvqAkzv8QDRueEi0hLCa8iTUsuora3viKMefbFR8ROH5uQrFnZK1\r\n"\
"1aUQxeV0HBL9zIH8ghaLmwIDAQABoxAwDjAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3\r\n"\
"DQEBCwUAA4GBAG2bWPWsfHzSqwlzY+5kJDeAgJ7GfQo51+QXqMq5nnjcPhgkIkvz\r\n"\
"IVOO2WM01Pnm3LuEQ3YS8eHS1blOL8i7GsxxIMR6aQ8E0XYbcizPvcyL+NAdIodd\r\n"\
"bSa087amkPIVcwETuGf2JdpbJLEjWayfcE1Ll+DA7UfX9korLzZzfDxX\r\n"\
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setup()
{
USB.ON();
USB.println(F("Start program\n"));
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 1. sets operator parameters
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
BG96.set_APN(apn, login, password);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2. Show APN settings via USB port
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
BG96.show_APN();
}
void loop()
{
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 1. Create a frame and data to send via HTTP request
//////////////////////////////////////////////
RTC.ON();
RTC.getTime();
RTC.OFF();
// set identifier
frame.setID("NB_IOT_TCP");
// Create new frame (ASCII)
frame.createFrame(ASCII);
// set frame fields (Time from RTC)
frame.addSensor(SENSOR_TIME, RTC.hour, RTC.minute, RTC.second);
// show frame contents
frame.showFrame();
// define aux buffer
char frame_string[frame.length*2 + 1];
memset(frame_string, 0x00, sizeof(frame_string));
// convert frame from bytes to ASCII representation
Utils.hex2str((uint8_t*)frame.buffer, (char*)frame_string, frame.length);
snprintf( data, sizeof(data), http_format, frame_string, host);
USB.print(F("1. Data to send: "));
USB.println(data);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2. Switch ON the NB-IoT module
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.ON();
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("2. NB-IoT module ready"));
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2.1. Check connection to network and continue
////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.nbiotConnection(apn, band, network_operator, operator_type);
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("2.1. NB-IoT connection: OK "));
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2.2.1 NB-IoT Context Activation
////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.contextActivation(1,5);
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("2.1. NB-IoT context connection: OK "));
USB.print(F("IP: ")); USB.println(BG96._ip);
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 3. Setting DNS server
////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.setDNSServer("8.8.8.8","8.8.4.4");
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("3. Setting DNS server: OK "));
}
else
{
USB.println(F("3. DNS error: ")); USB.println(error,DEC);
USB.println(BG96._buffer, BG96._length);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 3. Set CA certificate
////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.manageSSL(socketId, WaspBG96::SSL_ACTION_STORE, WaspBG96::SSL_TYPE_CA_CERT, certificate);
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("3. Set CA certificate OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("3. Error setting CA certificate. Error="));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4. TCP socket
////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.openSocketSSL(socketId, host, remote_port);
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("4. Opening a socket... done!"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("4. Error opening socket. Error="));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4.1. Send it through the connection
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// send TCP packet
error = BG96.sendSSL(socketId, data);
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("4.1. Sending a frame... done!"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("4.1. Error sending a frame. Code: "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4.2. Receive data
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// Wait for incoming data from the socket (if the other side responds)
USB.print(F("4.2. Waiting to receive data..."));
error = BG96.receiveSSL(socketId, 60000);
if (error == 0)
{
if (BG96.socketStatusSSL[socketId].received > 0)
{
USB.println(F("\n-----------------------------------"));
USB.print(F("Data received:"));
USB.println(BG96._buffer, BG96._length);
USB.println(F("-----------------------------------"));
}
else
{
USB.println(F("NO data received"));
}
}
else
{
USB.println(F("No data received."));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4.3. Close socket
//////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.closeSocketSSL(socketId);
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("4.3. Socket closed OK"));
}
else
{
USB.print(F("4.3. Error closing socket. Error code: "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
}
}
}
else
{
// Problem with the communication with the NB-IoT module
USB.println(F("NB-IoT module not started"));
USB.print(F("Error code: "));
USB.println(error, DEC);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 5. Switch OFF the NB-IoT module
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
error = BG96.OFF();
if (error == 0)
{
USB.println(F("5. Module is power off"));
}
else
{
USB.println(F("5. Power off ERROR"));
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 6. Sleep
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
USB.println(F("6. Enter deep sleep..."));
PWR.deepSleep("00:00:00:10", RTC_OFFSET, RTC_ALM1_MODE1, ALL_OFF);
USB.ON();
USB.println(F("7. Wake up!!\n\n"));
}Output
J#
Start program
*****************************
APN:
LOGIN:
PASSWORD:
*****************************
===============================
Current ASCII Frame:
Length: 48
Frame Type: 134
frame (HEX): 3C3D3E86012335303234333730353743313035343539234E425F494F545F54435023302354494D453A312D34382D3723
frame (STR): <=>�#502437057C105459#NB_IOT_TCP#0#TIME:1-48-7#
===============================
1. Data to send: GET /getpost_frame_parser.php?frame=3C3D3E86012335303234333730353743313035343539234E425F494F545F54435023302354494D453A312D34382D3723 HTTP/1.1
Host: test.libelium.com
Content-Length: 0
2. NB-IoT module ready
2.1. NB-IoT connection: OK
2.1. NB-IoT context connection: OK
IP: 10.175.32.240
3. Setting DNS server: OK
3. Set CA certificate OK
4. Opening a socket... done!
4.1. Sending a frame... done!
4.2. Waiting to receive data...
-----------------------------------
Data received:
+QSSLRECV: 331
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2019 09:37:07 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.21
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 138
Content-Type: text/html
method::GET;
frame::3C3D3E86012335303234333730353743313035343539234E425F494F545F54435023302354494D453A312D34382D3723;
TIME:1-48-7 ,
OK
-----------------------------------
4.3. Socket closed OK
5. Module is power off
6. Enter deep sleep...Last updated