Code examples and extended information
In the Waspmote Development section you can find complete examples:
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/*
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* ------ [RFID1356_03] RFID Bus Example --------
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*
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* Explanation: This sketch shows how Libelium's RFID/NFC 13.56 can be
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* used for ticketing solutions, in this case we use the RFID/NFC to
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* simulate a RFID access control inside a bus.
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* First, we assignate a quantity of money to the card (with a secret
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* password of course). After that, each trip will substract the fare.
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* This can be also used for a gym or a parking, for example.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L.
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* http://www.libelium.com
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* Version: 0.1
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* Design: David Gascon
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* Implementation: Ahmad Saad, Javier Solobera
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*/
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#include <WaspRFID13.h>
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// stores the status of the executed command:
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uint8_t state;
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// auxiliar buffer:
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uint8_t aux[16];
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// stores the UID (unique identifier) of a card:
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uint8_t UID[4];
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// stores the key or password:
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uint8_t keyAccess[] = {
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0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
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// EDIT: initial credit to put in the card (in cents!)
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// it is also possible to put "credits"
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int initialCredit = 800; // this is 8 euros (8*100 = 800)
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//int initialCredit = 32000; // this is 320 euros (8*100 = 800)
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// EDIT: the price per trip (in cents !)
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// it is also possible to put 1 (if they are credits)
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int tripFare = 105; // this is 1.05 euros (no problems with floats now)
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boolean firstDone = false; // signal if the first credit write was done
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int credit = 0; // stores the money inside the card
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char text[16]; // for changing from one format to the other
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boolean completed = false; // signals if all the process was successfuly completed
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void setup()
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{
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USB.ON();
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USB.println("RFID/NFC @ 13.56 MHz module started");
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// switchs ON the module, type B, and asigns the socket
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RFID13.ON(SOCKET0);
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delay(1000);
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}
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void loop()
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{
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USB.print("\r\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
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// **** init the RFID/NFC reader
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state = RFID13.init(UID, aux);
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if (aux[0] == aux[1]) // if so, there is no card on the EM field
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{
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USB.print("\r\nRequest error - no card found");
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}
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else // a card was found
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{
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// **** authenticate the key A of sector 1
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state = RFID13.authenticate(UID, 1, keyAccess);
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if (firstDone == false) // this part is for adding credit
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{
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// **** if passed authentication in block 1, we are able to set the inital credit
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sprintf(text, "%d", initialCredit);
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RFID13.string2vector(text, aux);
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// **** write aux in block number 1, and check afterwards
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state = RFID13.writeAndCheck(aux, 1);
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if (state == 0)
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{
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for (int i=0; i<sizeof(text); i++) // clear this variable
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{
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text[i] = '\0';
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}
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firstDone = true;
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// **** check the 16 bytes in block 1
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state = RFID13.read(1, aux);
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if (state == 0) // if the read command was successful, we show the data (16 bytes)
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{
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USB.print("\r\n Initial credit set: ");
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for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
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{
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if (aux[i] == '\0') // to avoid showing voids
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break;
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USB.print(aux[i], BYTE); // print the 16 bits of block number 1, now in ASCII code
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}
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}
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}
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} // end of "adding credit part"
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// **** if passed authentication in block 1, we will be able to read the data in this block (the credit)
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state = RFID13.read(1, aux);
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if (state == 0) // if the read command was successful, we show the data (16 bytes)
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{
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USB.print("\r\n Credit before the trip: ");
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for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
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{
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if (aux[i] == '\0') // to avoid showing voids
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break;
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USB.print(aux[i], BYTE); // print the 16 bytes of the block 1 (the first ones are the credit, the rest are NULLs)
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}
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credit = RFID13.vector2int(aux); // convert the card data to int
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if (credit >= tripFare)
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{
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sprintf(text, "%d", credit - tripFare);
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RFID13.string2vector(text, aux);
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for (int i=0; i<sizeof(text); i++) // clear this variable
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{
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text[i] = '\0';
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}
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// **** write aux in block number 1, and check afterwards
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state = RFID13.write(1, aux);
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if (state == 0)
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{
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//miSerial.print(" --> correct write checked");
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completed = true;
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credit = credit - tripFare; // only substract if success happened
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// **** check the 16 bytes in block 1
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state = RFID13.read(1, aux);
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if (state == 0) // if the read command was successful, we show the data (16 bytes)
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{
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USB.print("\r\n Credit after the trip: ");
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for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
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{
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if (aux[i] == '\0') // to avoid showing voids
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break;
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USB.print(aux[i], BYTE); // print the 16 bits of block number 1, now in ASCII code
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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USB.print("\r\n ** Not enough credit");
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}
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}
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}
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if (completed == true) // a complete operation was done !!!
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{
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USB.print("\r\n ACCESS GRANTED !!");
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completed = false;
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for (int i=0; i<2; i++) // blink the LED fast to show not-OK
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{
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Utils.blinkLEDs(50);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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for (int i=0; i<10; i++) // blink the LED fast to show not-OK
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{
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Utils.blinkLEDs(50);
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}
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}
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delay(2000); // wait some time in each loop
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}
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